Six Things About Ovary Pain and Ovarian Cancer - Ovary Pain

Ovary Pain: Six Things Women Need to Know About Ovary Pain and Ovarian Cancer

Nearly half of all women experience ovary pain at some point in their lives. The good news about ovary pain is that it is almost never due to ovarian cancer, and even women who have ovarian cysts seldom develop cancerous tumors.

Ovary pain, however, can be a significant disruption to life unless it is properly treated. Here are six things every woman needs to know about ovary pain and ovarian cancer.

Ovarian pain in the middle of a woman's period is typically due to ovulation

About 11 to 15 days after a menstruation, a follicle in one of the woman's ovary bursts to release an egg for possible fertilization and implantation into the lining of the womb. Also known as mittelschmerz, this kind of ovarian pain is unpleasant but nothing to worry about as long as it is not intense pain, and it is not a kind of pain that the woman feels spreading to other parts of the body.

Mild to moderate ovary pain may be the result of a hemorrhage in an ovarian cyst.

The term "hemorrhage" sounds serious, and it often is, but when an ovarian cyst hemorrhages, it tends to bleed inside rather than out. The blood clots, making the cyst solid. When the cyst becomes solid, it interferes with the normal movement of the uterus. Fortunately, hemorrhages in ovarian cysts usually dissolve on their own in a month or two without any medical intervention and without causing any complications.

Mild to moderate ovary pain may be the result of a ruptured ovarian cyst

Again, the term "rupture" sounds serious—but the simple fact is, every time a woman ovulates, a "cyst" around the egg has to rupture to release it into the fallopian tubes. This occurs around the midpoint of a woman's menstrual cycle. When the same kind of pain occurs at other points in a woman's period than the expected date for ovulation, particularly after vigorous exercise, physical injury, or vigorous sexual intercourse, then the pain may be a ruptured ovarian cyst.

This kind of ovary pain also resolves itself, usually in about a week, although the hormonal changes that occur right around a woman's period make the pain much worse.

Severe ovary pain may be due to ovarian torsion

The pain of a hemorrhage or rupture of an ovarian cyst is usually dull, but the pain due to ovarian torsion, or twisting of the ovaries, is usually severe and sharp. Sometimes an ovarian cyst can grow so large that it literally twists an ovary into a knot. If the tension on the ovary cuts off circulation, immediate medical intervention is essential not just to save the ovary but possibly to save the woman's life. Other kinds of ovary pain are usually on just one side, but this kind of ovary pain may be felt on both sides and even throughout the abdomen.

Ovarian problems may occur at the same time as other health conditions

It is absolutely essential that the doctor test for pregnancy whenever there is ovarian pain. Also, women should insist on being fully informed of the implications for future childbearing before they consent to any procedure to treat ovarian pain symptoms. In some cases, colitis and appendicitis can cause pain that is referred, or seems to be originating, in the ovaries, even though another organ is the problem.

Ovarian cancer usually causes only subtle symptoms in its early stages

The symptoms of the early stages of ovarian cancer overlap with many other conditions. There can be difficulty urinating, bloating, and abdominal tension—but these won't fit the same pattern the woman has experienced all the rest of her life. Maybe they occur at a different point in her menstrual cycle. Maybe they are totally unrelated to what she eats or drinks. The combination of bloating, bleeding, and increased abdominal size are the best indicators that medical exam to rule out cancer is a good idea.

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Six Things About Ovary Pain and Ovarian Cancer - Ovary Pain